LANGUAGE
MORPHEME (Gramatical
Terkecil)
A.
Free
Morpheme (Kata Dasar)
Example:
Like, Happy, Teach, Read, Beauty, Succes
B.
Bound
Morpheme (Kata ber-Imbuhan)
Example:
Dislike, Unhappy, Teacher, Reading, Beautiful, Unsuccessful
PHRASE (Gabungan Kata
Yg Memiliki Makna)
A.
Noun
Phrase
-
Adj+N :
Meja yang besar (big table, black car)
-
N+N :
Jendelanya rumah (house window)
B.
Verb
Phrase
-
Adv+V : Always study
-
V+Adv : Study hard
-
Adv+V+Adv : Always study hard
C.
Adjective
Phrase
-
Adv+Adj : Very beautiful, too
far
-
Adj+enough : Beauitful enough
D.
Adverbial
Phrase
-
Adv+Adv : Very slowly
-
Adv+enough : Slowly enough
E.
Prepositional
Phrase
-
Prep+Pron : For
them, for Andi
-
Prep+N : In the class, at MTs
Darul Fatah
F.
Exclamatory
Phrase
-
How+Adj/Adv+N/Pron+V : How beautiful the girl is
-
What+a/an+Adj/Adv+N/Pron+V : What a beautiful the girl is
CLAUSE
·
Gabungan kata yang sekurangnya terdiri
dari 2 kata. Misal: Saya Makan / I eat
·
Jenis clause dibagi 2 : Main Clause
(induk kalimat) dan Sub Clause (anak kalimat)
·
Main/Independent Clause => Berdiri
sendiri, berpotensi membentuk kalimat.
Pola
1 : I eat (S+Verb)
Pola
2 : I am happy (S+Tobe+Comp)
·
Sub/Dependent Clause => Tdk bs brdiri
sendiri, tdk brpotensi membentuk kalimat.
Pola :
Because I am hungry
SENTENCE (Kalimat)
·
Gabungan kata yang memiliki makna &
diakhiri tanda baca berupa tanda titik/tanya/seru
Example : He studies English.
·
Gabungan kata dari Main Clause dan Sub
Clause akan membentuk kalimat
Example : I eat (MC) because I am
hungry. (SC)
:
Because you call me (SC), I come. (MC)
SENTENCE
CLASSIFICATION
A.
Ditinjau Dari
Verb
1.
Verbal
Sentence
-
S+V/Vses+O
I
sleep on the bed; She runs too fast; They eat chicken
-
S+Todo+not+V+O
He
does not read a book
-
S+Tobe+Ving+O
I
am studying English
2.
Non-Verb
Sentence (Nominal Sentence)
-
S+Tobe+Complement
(Noun, Adj, Adv, Adj+N, Adv+Adj)
I
am student;
You
are happy;
We
are here;
It
is a new car;
I
am very happy
B.
Ditinjau Dari
Form
1.
Statement
(Positive or Negative)
ð Present Verbal /
Present Continuous Verbal
-
( + ) S+V/Vses+O
He reads a book
-
( - ) S+Todo+not+V+O
He does not read a book
-
( + ) S+Tobe+Ving+O
I am studying English
-
( - ) S+Tobe+not+Ving+O
I am not studying English
ð Present Nominal
-
( + ) S+Tobe+Complement
She is happy
-
( - ) S+Tobe+Complement
She is not happy
ð Present Perfect
Verbal / Present Perf Cont Verbal
-
( + ) S+Tohave+V3+O
We have finished our work
-
( - ) S+Tohave+not+V3+O
We have not finished our work
-
( + ) S+Tohave+been+Ving+Otime
She has been studying English for 2 hours
-
( - ) S+Tohave+not+been+Ving+Otime
She has not been studying English for 2 hours
ð Present Perfect
Nominal
-
( + ) S+Tohave+been+Compl
Yola has been here
-
( - ) S+Tohave+not+been+Compl
Yola has not been here
·
Merah (Verbal) ;
Biru (Nominal)
2.
Interrogative
ð Yes/No Question
(Tobe/Todo/Tohave)
-
(Todo) : Does she
eat?; Does she not eat?;
-
(Tobe) : Is she
eating?; Is she not eating?
-
(Tohave) : Has she
eaten?; Has she not eaten?
: Has she been eating here for 10 minutes
-
(Tobe) : Are you
lazy?; Are you not lazy?
-
(Tohave) : Have you
been lazy?; Have you not been lazy?
-
(Tobe) : Is she
teacher?; Is she not teacher
-
(Tohave) : Has she
been teacher?; Has she not been teacher?
-
(Tobe) : Is she
here?; Is she not here
-
(Tohave) : Has she
been here?; Has she not been here?
·
Merah (Verbal);
Kuning (NomAdj); Biru (NomN); Hijau (NomAdv)
ð Information
Question (8W+1H)
-
Contoh
: Yarti1 reads2 a newspaper3 everyday4
1.
Who
reads a newspaper everyday?
2.
What
does Yarti do everyday?
3.
What
does Yarti read everyday
4.
What
does Yarti read a newspaper?
3.
Imperative
-
Verbal : Go!; Don’t go!
-
Nom : Be patient!; Dont’t be patient!;
Be doctor; Don’t be doctor!
4.
Exclamation
(betapa/alangkah)
-
How : How beautiful my mother is.
